iOS创建颜色的一个简单方法

Objective-C里面通过RGB值的方式创建一个UIColor的对象很简单，只需要传递给指定的RGB值就可以了：

+ (UIColor *)colorWithRed:(CGFloat)red green:(CGFloat)green blue:(CGFloat)blue alpha:(CGFloat)alpha

不过这个方法有一个问题，就是这里面的RGB值是用0～1.0的浮点值来表示的，对于常用的0～255的表示方式以及类似FFFFFF的十六进制表示方式并没有对应的方法。我比较喜欢通过Category的方式扩展UIColor，只需要在工程里面添加一个类就行了：

UIColor+CreateMethods.h

//
//  UIColor+CreateMethods.h
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UIColor (CreateMethods)

// wrapper for [UIColor colorWithRed:green:blue:alpha:]
// values must be in range 0 - 255
+ (UIColor*)colorWith8BitRed:(NSInteger)red green:(NSInteger)green blue:(NSInteger)blue alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;

// Creates color using hex representation
// hex - must be in format: #FF00CC 
// alpha - must be in range 0.0 - 1.0
+ (UIColor*)colorWithHex:(NSString*)hex alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;

@end

UIColor+CreateMethods.m

//
//  UIColor+CreateMethods.m
//

#import "UIColor+CreateMethods.h"

@implementation UIColor (CreateMethods)

+ (UIColor*)colorWith8BitRed:(NSInteger)red green:(NSInteger)green blue:(NSInteger)blue alpha:(CGFloat)alpha {
    return [UIColor colorWithRed:(red/255.0) green:(green/255.0) blue:(blue/255.0) alpha:alpha];
}

+ (UIColor*)colorWithHex:(NSString*)hex alpha:(CGFloat)alpha {

    assert(7 == [hex length]);
    assert('#' == [hex characterAtIndex:0]);

    NSString *redHex = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0x%@", [hex substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, 2)]];
    NSString *greenHex = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0x%@", [hex substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(3, 2)]];
    NSString *blueHex = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0x%@", [hex substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(5, 2)]];

    unsigned redInt = 0;
    NSScanner *rScanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:redHex];
    [rScanner scanHexInt:&redInt];

    unsigned greenInt = 0;
    NSScanner *gScanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:greenHex];
    [gScanner scanHexInt:&greenInt];

    unsigned blueInt = 0;
    NSScanner *bScanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:blueHex];
    [bScanner scanHexInt:&blueInt];

    return [UIColor colorWith8BitRed:redInt green:greenInt blue:blueInt alpha:alpha];
}

@end

该方法来自StackOverflow。

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